Multics: Difference between revisions

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==Technical details==
Multics is an ambitious OS developed jointly by Bell Labs, General Electric (later, Honeywell) and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and funded largely by DARPA. The goal of this collaboration, dubbed Project MAC, was to create an operating system that worked as a water or electric utility does; running on a central mainframe which thousands of users would have access to. Because of this, stability and security were of the utmost importance.


Multics was a highly ambitious OS developed jointly by Bell Labs, General Electric, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The goal was to create a computer that worked as a water or electric utility does; a central mainframe which thousands of users would have access to. Because of this, stability and security were the main focus.
Built on and hosted by machines running CTSS, development of Multics began in 1964; but a fully working system was not released until 1969.
Multics was plagued by complexity from the start, and at many points became almost too expensive and difficult to continue development. Bell Labs dropped out of the project in 1969, and GE's computer business was bought by Honeywell in 1970. While largely a commercial disappointment, Multics implemented many novel ideas which went on to influence the other OSes of its time, most notably Unix. Many of Multics' features can be found in popular operating systems today.
In November of 2007, Multics' source code was made open by Groupe Bull; while machines capable of running Multics are long gone, a project to build a Honeywell 6180 (DPS-8) emulator is underway.
==Character details==
Multics-tan is depicted as a mature woman of average/tall height, with bright blue eyes, long dark purple hair and black and grey mottled wings. Featuring a mix of Victorian, Baroque French and ancient Roman and Indian design cues, Multics wears complex, albeit beautiful, Rococo-style gowns and copious amounts of jewelry. A recurring theme in her design is rings, layers and labyrinths, a reference to the ringed security features Multics popularized as well as her unfathomably complex nature. Multics also sports a red circular maze tattoo on her V of her chest.


Built on machines running CTSS, development of Multics began in 1964; but a fully working system was not released until 1969.
Multics' attitude is complex and often times contrary; fabulously social, she had a great capacity for love and kindness as well as ruthless contempt – and everything in between. She looks and behaves femininely but it anything but delicate – her psionic powers are among the strongest of any OS-tan.


Multics was plagued by complexity from the start, and at many points became almost too expensive and difficult to continue development. Bell Labs dropped out of the project in 1969, and GE's computer business was bought by Honeywell in 1970. While largely a commercial disappointment, Multics implemented many novel ideas which went on to influence other, more popular, systems; most notably Unix. Many of Multics' features can be seen OS design to this day.
==History and background==
The adoptive daughter of CTSS, Multics was born 1964. Rigorous academic and psionic training, coupled with the pressure of her creators' ambitions put a strain on her already weak system; she constantly fought off psychological and physical breakdowns and had a veritable 'round-the-clock-staff to ensure her health – including CTSS and GECOS. In 1968 she was nearly abandoned and allowed to die by her caretakers; however the petition of one man was able to convince them to not give up on her. This was the first of many near-death experiences. In the spring of 1969 the Bell Labs delegate abandoned her, opting, instead, to create their own OS-tan from her genes – the origins of Unix.  


In November of 2007, Multics was open sourced by Groupe Bull; while there is not a computer running that could support Multics, a project to build an emulator is currently happening.  
By the fall of 1969 Multics debuted healthy and mature; her success gained her a dedicated following, but also made enemies. GECOS, once merely disdainful of Multics, began to see her as a potential threat to her livelihood if not her life. GECOS mentored young Unix and conditioned her to fear Multics, believing her the only person strong enough to defeat Multics. This plan worked, and Multics faced continual failed attacks by Unix. While she easily had the power to defeat Unix, Multics chose not to, perhaps out of sympathy for her daughter – and the realization that she could be her only heir. In 1972 their conflict came to a head; Multics attempted to kill Unix, who, after regaining her consciousness returned the favour. Unix was able to absorb a great deal of psionic energy from Multics and use it break through her defensive forcefields; in a rage she badly injured Multics, including breaking one of her wings (an injury that never healed properly, leaving it deformed to his day).  


Multics-tan (or Multics-sama, an honorific denoting high social rank) is depicted as a mature woman, with aqua blue eyes and long, dark, bluish or purple hair. She is of average-tall height, and has wings covered in gray-with-black-tipped feathers. A reference to Multics' elegant, complex design, Multics-sama wears beautiful gowns and expensive jewelry, usually featuring a mix of Victorian, Roman, and Indian designs. A recurring theme in her design is circles and rings, a reference to the ring security feature Multics popularized.
Being stripped of part of her power made Multics a great deal psychologically stronger (while it had an opposite “corrupting” influence on Unix); to make up for the loss, she underwent defensive training by the military and was partnered with Honeywell 6180-kun. The 1970s and 80s were the prime of Multics' life; she secured territories around the world and became a true global traveler, although MIT remained her home.  
 
In 1988 she was banished from MIT and her homeland of Cambridge; this was the beginning of the end, as she was deposed from more and more of her territories during the 1990s. By 2000 she was exiled to her last stronghold in Halifax, Nova Scotia; she died there in October of that year, shortly after reconciling with her estranged daughter.
 
In 2007 she was raised from the dead by her former followers, the Multicians; she currently lives at the Bintenji Renmei, psychically-powerless but in the company of other vintage and historic OS and Computer-tans.
 
Multics family includes [[CTSS | CTSS]] and [[Whirlwind | Whirlwind]], her adoptive mother and grandmother respectively; [[UNIX | Unix]], her daughter, and the Unix-tans, her grandchildren; and a generation of Multics-likes and other OS-tans whom she tutored, including [[VOS | VOS]], [[Primos | PRIMOS]], [[TOPS-20 | Tenex]] and [[VMS | OpenVMS]]. Her main competitors were [[GECOS | GECOS]] and [[TSS360 | TSS/360]].
 
==Theories and notes==
 
 
[[Category:Mainframe]]

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